Conditioned social dominance threat: observation of others’ social dominance biases threat learning

نویسندگان
چکیده

منابع مشابه

Conditioned social dominance threat: observation of others' social dominance biases threat learning.

Social groups are organized along dominance hierarchies, which determine how we respond to threats posed by dominant and subordinate others. The persuasive impact of these dominance threats on mental and physical well-being has been well described but it is unknown how dominance rank of others bias our experience and learning in the first place. We introduce a model of conditioned social domina...

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Interrelationships Among Men's Threat Potential, Facial Dominance, and Vocal Dominance.

The benefits of minimizing the costs of engaging in violent conflict are thought to have shaped adaptations for the rapid assessment of others' capacity to inflict physical harm. Although studies have suggested that men's faces and voices both contain information about their threat potential, one recent study suggested that men's faces are a more valid cue of their threat potential than their v...

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Submitting to defeat: social anxiety, dominance threat, and decrements in testosterone.

Although theory suggests a link between social anxiety and social dominance, direct empirical evidence for this link is limited. The present experiment tested the hypothesis that socially anxious individuals, particularly men, would respond to a social-dominance threat by exhibiting decrements in their testosterone levels, an endocrinological change that typically reflects pronounced social sub...

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'Eavesdropping' on social interactions biases threat perception in visuospatial pathways.

Using fMRI, we measured brain activity while participants viewed photographs in which one person posed a potential threat to another. Visuospatial areas, specifically temporal-occipital junction, extrastriate, and fusiform cortices and right superior parietal lobe (BA7), responded when a threatening person was close to the personal space of another. Strikingly, this selectivity was absent when ...

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Testosterone biases the amygdala toward social threat approach

Testosterone enhances amygdala reactions to social threat, but it remains unclear whether this neuroendocrine mechanism is relevant for understanding its dominance-enhancing properties; namely, whether testosterone biases the human amygdala toward threat approach. This pharmacological functional magnetic-resonance imaging study shows that testosterone administration increases amygdala responses...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1749-5024,1749-5016

DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsw074